Is Belgian Railways (NMBS/SNCB) A State Within The State?
Earlier this week, the Belgian daily newspaper Le Soir published an article stating that the Transport Minister Georges Gilkinet had overturned a decision made by the board of the state-owned rail operator Belgian Railways (‘NMBS/SNCB’).
Despite the Minister’s clear disagreement, the NMBS/SNCB board unilaterally decided to cancel the promised increase in train frequency, especially during evenings and weekends. This reduction jeopardises NMBS/SNCB’s commitment to increase ridership by 30 % by 2032. 
After all, just two years ago in 2022 NMBS/SNCB had committed to those objectives in its renewed directly awarded taxpayer-subsidised Public Service Obligation (PSO) contract.
NMBS/SNCB justifies its about-face by citing a shortage of drivers and trains. Yet, these two issues have already been well-known for a long time. 
It now appears that NMBS/SNCB very likely made such a committment just in order to please the Belgian government – in exchange for keeping the rail market closed to market opening for 10 more years, until the end of 2032.
Had the Belgian goverment opened the rail market – even partially – to competition in 2022 (which does not contradict maintaining PSOs), then it would now be in a much stronger position to ensure operators respect their commitments and to avoid having such a “State Within A State”.
ALLRAIL’s Katharina Dekeyser says: “We congratulate Minister Gilkinet and his team for their firm decision, and we urge them to maintain their position – and not to be intimidated“.